Practical Tips + What to Expect (Land Crossing, Flights & Paperwork)
Planning to leave or enter Colombia? Here’s how to do it without surprises.
By Air: Flying into or out of Colombia
Airports: Major international hubs include Bogotá (BOG), Medellín (MDE), and Cartagena (CTG)
Arrivals:
- You’ll receive a 90-day tourist stamp automatically (EU, US, UK, and many others)
- Make sure your passport is valid for at least 6 months
- Proof of onward travel is sometimes required
Departures:
- There is no official exit fee
- Arrive early for international flights; security and immigration lines can be slow
- Keep an eye on customs rules if you’re carrying coffee, alcohol, or crafts
By Land: Border Crossings
Colombia ⇄ Ecuador (Rumichaca / Ipiales)
- Hop on a bus of get a taxi from Pasto or Ipiales
- Cross on foot at Rumichaca border post
- Immigration on both sides is straightforward, but expect queues
- Tip: The Las Lajas Sanctuary near Ipiales is worth a stop!
Colombia ⇄ Venezuela (Cúcuta)
- Only recommend for essential travel due to safety concerns
- Border dynamics here can change quickly
Colombia ⇄ Panama
There is no road crossing due to the Darién Gap. Your options are:
- Sail via San Blas Islands (3-5 day boat trip)
- Fly between Cartagena or Medellín and Panama City
Paperwork & Tips
- No visa needed for short stays for most Western travelers
- Carry printed proof of reservation and onward ticket (some land crossings may ask)
- Don’t lose your entry/exit stamp – it’s crucial
- You can extend your stay once via Migración Colombia website
Final Tips
- Always have cash in USD or local currency for emergencies
- Avoid border crossings after dark
- Check official sites or travel forums before crossing – border rules can change fast
Whether you’re arriving or saying goodbye, a little prep makes for a smooth transition into (or out of) Colombia’s wonders
