Bogotá: A High-Altitude Capital Full of Color, Culture & Views

Bogotá might be your first stop when arriving in Colombia — and what a buzzing introduction it is. Set at 2.640 meters above sea level and nestled against the Andes mountains, the capital mixes colobial charm with vibrant street art, history with hipster cafés, and panoramic views with pulsing nightlife.
This city doesn’t just show you Colombia — it lets you feel it.

Best Things to do in Bogotá

1. Bogotá’s Historic Core
   Start your Bogotá adventure in the historic city center. Here you can find colonial architecture, museums, and political history collide with art galleries and hip coffee shops.
   • Visit Plaza Bolivar, the main square framed by grand colonial buildings like the Capitol and the Cathedral
   • Stop by the Gold Museum (Museo del Oro) — one of the most impressive collections of gold artifacts in the world
   • Peek inside the Botero Museum, where you’ll find chubby sculptures and paintings by Colombia’s most beloved artist
     Tip: Walk slowly. Bogotá’s altitude hits harder than you think, especially on day one
2. Street Art Tour in La Candelaria
   Bogotá’s street art isn’t just decoration — it’s protest, pride, and poetry. Book a guided tour or roam on your own to spot massive murals!
   • Don’t miss Carrera 2 and Calle 10 — a living outdoor gallery
3. Monserrate: The City from Above
   Take the cable car or hike up up to Monserrate Mountain for sweeping views of the city far below.
   • At the top, you’ll find a white church, local food stalls and amazing views
4. Day Trip: Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá
   An hour north of the city lies one of Colombia’s most unexpected wonders: the Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá, a massive underground church carved into a former salt mine.
   • Wander through tunnels and salt-carved stations of the cross
   • It’s one of Colombia’s most unique architectural sites — and yes, it’s 100% made of salt
     Read: The Complete Guide to The Salt Cathedral in Zipaquira

Note: Bogotá is a city of contrasts. Alongside its artistic spirit and historic beauty, you may also encounter scenes of poverty, homelessness, prostitution, or drug use, espcially around bus terminals and less-touristic areas after dark. It’s part of the city’s raw reality, and while it shouldn’t stop you from visiting, we find a couple of days enough before moving on to Colombia’s other highlights.

Where to stay in Bogotá?

• La Candelaria: For history, street art, and culture right outside your door
  Budget pick: Arche Noah Boutique Hostel
• Zona Rosa or Chapinero: Safer neighborhoods with upscale vibes, perfect for nightlife and dining
  Mid-Range: Casa Legado or Click Clack Hotel

How to get around?

• Uber/InDrive: Safer and more reliable than local taxis
• TransMilenio Bus: Cheap but confusing; good if you get how it works
• Walking: Great in La Candelaria, but watch out in the outer parts of the city center
  Safety Tip: Avoid walking around alone late at night, especially in less touristy areas

When to visit Bogotá?

Bogotá has spring-like weather year-round — think cool mornings, warm afternoons, and the occasional shower.
Best months: December to March (less rain).

Practical Info for Traveling to Bogotá

🗣 Language:
Spanish is the official language. English is not widely spoken, so learning a few basic phrases goes a long way.
💰 Currency:
Colombian Peso (COP). Credit cards are accepted in most restaurants and hotels, but carry cash for markets and small vendors.
💳 ATMs & Payments:
ATMs are widely available. Withdraw from machines inside banks for better security.
📱 Mobile Data:
Buy a local SIM card (Claro, Movistar, or Tigo) or use an eSIM for easy access. WiFi is common in cafés and hotels.
↗ Altitude Reminder:
At 2.640 meters (8,660 ft), Bogotá’s altitude can cause shortness of breath, headaches, or fatigue. Take it slow, drink water, and skip the alcohol on day one.

Final Thoughts

Bogotá is a city of contrasts — where colonial charm meets gritty urban life, and vibrant street art coexists with sobering realities. While its rich culture, panoramic views, and bustling squares offer a captivating introduction of Colombia, the city’s intensity can be overwhelming. After a couple of days here, you’ll get a sufficient glimpse before venturing to Colombia’s other gems (like Salento or Cartagena)!
So, lace up your walking shoes, immerse yourself in the local flavors, and take in the city’s unique rhythm. Then, let the rest of Colombia’s diverse landscapes and cultures unfold before you. In need of a complete itinerary? Find it here